Wanda Landowska

Wanda Landowska (1879-1959) was a Polish harpsichordist and pianist, renowned for her pioneering role in reviving early music, particularly the works of Johann Sebastian Bach and other Baroque composers. She is credited with popularizing the harpsichord as a solo instrument in the 20th century, elevating its status through her performances and recordings. Landowska's notable works include her interpretations of Bach’s "Goldberg Variations" and "Harpsichord Concertos," as well as her own compositions and arrangements. She was instrumental in the establishment of the modern harpsichord repertoire and helped to create the instruments that are now standard in early music performances. Her impact on music extends beyond performance; she was also an educator and wrote extensively on musicology. Landowska founded the first school for early music in Paris, influencing generations of musicians. Her dedication to historical performance practice laid the groundwork for the early music revival movement, which gained momentum in the latter half of the 20th century, ultimately reshaping how Baroque music is understood and performed today.